If a work has no author, use the title to alphabetize. You will use the first significant word to alphabetize; this means you skip words like the, a, and an.
For more information on creating and formatting references, go to the Reference Components page. APA does not specify a specific font or size, just that it must be legible. Their only guidelines is that the same font should be used throughout the paper. If you are using an image that does not require attribution , you may provide a figure number and title prior to the image.
Computer Scientist Jean F. If your image requires attribution , such as those governed by Creative Commons licenses, include the attribution below the image. You will also need to cite the image in your references list. Animal Diversity Web. Sciurus carolinensis eastern gray squirrel [Photograph].
Creative Commons. APA now has guidelines for an annotated bibliography. Annotations will be a new paragraph directly below the reference, indented 0. Retain the double-spacing. Delmas, P. Using VoiceThread to create community in online learning. TechTrends, 61 , — This study investigated how VoiceThread could impact online student persistence. It used the Community of Inquiry framework as a guidepost for applying the technology, most specifically by leveraging social presence.
The study sought to answer the question "does VoiceThread help create community for online learners? Based on the data, the researchers concluded that VoiceThread, as perceived by students who have used it, can promote social presence in online learning communities by making students feel more connected to other students and the instructor.
It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Lawrence W. APA Citation Guide. Home What's New in the 7th Edition? Set the Margins to One Inch 2. Beneath the title, type the author's name : first name, middle initial s , and last name.
Do not use titles Dr. Beneath the author's name, type the institutional affiliation , which should indicate the location where the author s conducted the research. Begin a new page. Your abstract page should already include the page header described above. Beginning with the next line, write a concise summary of the key points of your research. Do not indent. Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions.
You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph, double-spaced. Your abstract should be between and words.
You may also want to list keywords from your paper in your abstract. To do this, indent as you would if you were starting a new paragraph, type Keywords: italicized , and then list your keywords. Listing your keywords will help researchers find your work in databases. The page template for the new OWL site does not include contributors' names or the page's last edited date.
However, select pages, like the Citation Style Chart , still include this information. Indented, italicized, lowercase heading with a period. Always start your reference list on a new page. Page title - The word References should appear centered at the top of the page. If you have only 1 citation the title should be Reference.
Line Spacing - Double space between each line. Alignment - The first line of each entry should align with the left margin. Order of entries - Alphabetical order by author. If there is no author, use the title of the document. If you have more than one entry by the same author, then arrange by year beginning with the earliest publication. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge.
If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results.
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