Apply cold compresses: A bag of frozen peas or a moist washcloth that has been placed briefly in the freezer can reduce itching when put over the eyes. Use medications: Several medications can also help people whose eyes bear the brunt of their seasonal allergies. For people with mild symptoms, oral antihistamines can prevent irritation of both the eye and the nose.
For those with more severe allergic conjunctivitis, physicians can prescribe a number of medications that can be applied directly to the eye. These include topical antihistamines, vasoconstrictors, mast-cell stabilizers, topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or topical corticosteroids which are usually prescribed by ophthalmologists.
Patients should consult their own physicians to learn what would work best for them. Patients should also remember to take some of these medications continually throughout the pollen season rather than intermittently because most of them work best if taken before the allergen exposure, rather than after the eyes have already become irritated. The most common causes are animal dander, insect droppings, and dust mites. These are also considered to be environmental allergies due to the factors involved.
Allergic conjunctivitis is not infectious or contagious. It occurs when the body is exposed to materials that cause an allergic reaction, such as pollen or dander, pollution, smoke, or even hair products. Treatment often includes allergy eye drops , applying cool compresses to the eyes, taking antihistamines and decreasing contact lens wear.
However, if symptoms persist for an extended period of time after treatment, you should have your eyes examined by your ophthalmologist, as there could be a more serious eye problem. There are several eye diseases that cause red eyes, some of which can lead to blindness unless diagnosed and treated.
Pollen levels also seem to fall significantly after rain. One of the most common ways to treat hayfever is by taking anti-histamine tablets. Histamine is the main chemical released during an allergic reaction. By taking the tablets, you can combat itchy and watery eyes. Anti-histamine eye drops are also available if necessary.
If you wear contact lenses, consider switching to glasses. Your contact lenses could accumulate allergens over time, and glasses may provide a barrier to protect your eyes from pollen in the air. It may be worth mentioning that alcohol can increase the symptoms of hayfever. If you do suffer badly from it, consider avoiding alcohol when the pollen count is high.
If you are struggling with the symptoms of hayfever, bathe your eyes in cold water regularly. Try showering and changing your clothes if you have been outside for a while; this can get rid of some of the allergens getting near your eyes. Coronavirus 4 min read. Follow some helpful advice on protecting yourself from COVID, including looking after your eye health. Read more.
Patients should be advised that the weather also plays a role in pollen count fluctuations. For example, counts tend to be lower during and after rain showers because the pollen gets washed away.
Windy days, however, can be irritating because more pollen becomes airborne, increasing the opportunity for contact with the eyes, nose and lungs. Keep an eye on the clock. Diurnal fluctuations can also affect symptom expression. Pollen shedding is most common during the early morning hours—between 4 and 6 a.
Trattler pointed out. Be nice to your eyes. Wearing glasses or sunglasses can reduce the chance of pollen entering the eye. Rubbing itchy eyes can cause mast cell degranulation, which maintains the allergic cycle and should be avoided. Anything you put in the eye for allergic conjunctivitis should be refrigerated. Curtail the contacts. Contact lens wearers tend to be disproportionately affected by allergy. Even if a patient is a successful contact lens wearer for most of the year, allergy season can make them quite uncomfortable, particularly when contacts are worn for extended periods of time.
The airborne allergens tend to accumulate, binding to the contacts, getting trapped and causing discomfort. Clear the air. Patients can remove pollens from their environment by using air-conditioning filters designed to trap irritating allergens, which are available for both the home and automobile installation.
Cleaning floors with a damp mop, instead of sweeping, keeps allergens that are brought into the home on feet and clothing from becoming airborne, which can exacerbate symptoms. Shower for slumberland. Showering and washing hair at night reduces the chance of prolonged and concentrated exposure to pollens while sleeping.
Allergen-resistant pillows can be a tremendous help as well. Medical Solutions More aggressive measures should be considered for patients who do not experience relief by simply avoiding allergens. Med Gen Med ;9 3 Financial disclosure: On the advisory boards for Alcon and Inspire.
Financial disclosure: Consultant to and speaker for Allergan. Advertisement Discover the only FDA-approved treatment for this rare disease. Most Commented.
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