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Skip to content. Get a Quote. Stainless Steel Also known as inox steel meaning inoxidizable from the French word inoxydable stainless steel lives up to its namesake by featuring a high resistance to staining caused by corrosion. Carbon Steel Carbon steel, on the other hand, is characterized by a high carbon content, usually up to 2. The American Iron and Steel Institute ASISI further defines carbon steel by meeting the following criteria: No minimum content requirement for chromium, cobalt, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium or other corrosion-resistant metals.
Minimum required copper content must not exceed 0. Maximum content of manganese must not exceed 1. Many of us seldom consider all the differences in steel products. The two most common types are carbon and stainless steel, and they have several unique characteristics. Stainless steel is the material used for food production equipment and utensils, medical devices, automotive parts, and much more. The most important characteristic is that stainless steel never oxidizes or rusts as other iron and steel products do.
Corrosion resistance , aesthetic appeal, low-maintenance, and strength make stainless steel a popular choice for a variety of applications.
Carbon steel, on the other hand, has a matte finish and has a higher tensile strength and is harder than stainless steel. This material is used for knives and other bladed instruments that must maintain their cutting edge longer. However, this steel will oxidize when exposed to moisture, even in small amounts. Carbon steel is also not as ductile or easily molded as stainless steel. Carbon steel and stainless steel have the same basic ingredients of iron and carbon but add a variety of alloying elements.
Carbon steel has less than Carbon steel, on the other hand, is usually composed of relatively affordable iron and carbon elements. It is difficult to form sweeping statements about the differences in mechanical properties between carbon steels and stainless steels due to the various different types and grades in each type of metal.
Stainless steels are often more ductile than carbon steels because they typically have higher amounts of nickel. However, this does not negate the fact that there are very brittle grades of stainless steel. One example is martensitic grades. Carbon steels with very low amounts of carbon might not match the tensile strengths of some stainless steel because of the alloying elements that most stainless steel grades contain, which increase its strength.
From these differences, I hope that you can easily tell which steel will perfectly suit your application. The debate of carbon steel vs. Compared to the low carbon steel, chrome steel offers a huge upgrade in strength, hardness, and, most significantly, corrosion resistance.
High carbon steel, on the other hand, offers strength rivaling and sometimes exceeding stainless steel but is essentially a distinct segment material within the manufacturing world. Unlike any carbon steel, chrome steel can survive and thrive, oxidation free, in corrosive or humid environments. That being said, carbon steel is far cheaper than stainless steel and better fitted to large structural components, like tubes, beams, and rolled sheet steel.
Low-alloy steel is superior to steel in most ways, but still lacks corrosion resistance. Whether you want to use carbon or stainless for making products, it is vital that you choose the right steel fabricator.
At Roche Industry , we provide 3D printing for carbon and stainless steel. All you need is to send 3D designs of the products that you would like to create. Our designers and engineers will get down into the business of actualizing your dream. Aluminum vs Stainless steel: What are the Differences? Titanium vs steel: what are the differences? Rocheindustry specializes in high quality rapid prototyping , rapid low-volume manufacturing and high-volume production.
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